Spots:蛇頭山荷蘭城遺址
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Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
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| *'''位置'''：[[蛇頭山]] | *'''位置'''：[[蛇頭山]] | ||
| *'''介紹'''：容後補上 | *'''介紹'''：容後補上 | ||
| + | 暗澳天啟城：據明史卷九十一，兵志三，海防云：「天啟中，築城於澎湖。設游擊一，把總二，統兵三千，建砲台以守」。就是天啟四年（公元一六二四年）南居益趕荷人雷爾生走後，在隱澳（即暗澳）築城是為天啟城。 紅毛城： 從此可知依南居益善後規劃，荷蘭所築風櫃尾毀城，曾修復利用，並在穩澳築城，案山、西安各建銃城，設防駐兵。 又顧祖禹撰讀史方輿記要卷九十九福建「彭湖嶼」項所錄有關澎湖防戍情形，與皇明世法錄大致相同，可能利用一資料來源。從這些記載，我們可以知道驅荷善後所規劃的設施，而驅荷銃所建明城是在穩澳，另新築西安、案山二銃台，並修復利用風櫃尾為銃台，計有三座銃台。 本文即利用明實錄、明內閣大庫殘餘檔案等明季當代資料與荷蘭文獻和古地圖比對，訂正一些明史等書的錯誤，荷蘭人在澎湖建造的「紅毛城」是位於風櫃尾的蛇頭山上，而台灣各方志和民間所流傳所謂「紅毛城」，其實是驅逐「紅毛」後，規劃善後，於天啟五、六年間所構築的明城。 村上直次郎與包樂史兩位博士，於一九三二年和一九七二年分別往訪風櫃尾，查勘紅毛城的墟址，均稱尚能看出城璧與四隅稜角。此遺址是荷蘭人在台澎地區最早構築的城堡，不但對台灣早期歷史，更對明末中西交涉史和十七世紀歐洲海外擴展史上均具有很大歷史意義。 | ||
| + | 【資料來源】 澎湖開拓史學術研討會 P.131~157 | ||
| *'''相關報導'''： | *'''相關報導'''： | ||
| **[[澎湖蛇頭山紅毛城 整修完成20070308]] | **[[澎湖蛇頭山紅毛城 整修完成20070308]] | ||
| **[[台灣首座紅毛城 將再現風櫃尾20060503]] | **[[台灣首座紅毛城 將再現風櫃尾20060503]] | ||
| **[[澎湖修棧道 紅毛城遺址重現20070216]] | **[[澎湖修棧道 紅毛城遺址重現20070216]] | ||
Revision as of 15:57, 10 March 2007
- 名稱：蛇頭山荷蘭城遺址
- 位置：蛇頭山
- 介紹：容後補上
暗澳天啟城：據明史卷九十一，兵志三，海防云：「天啟中，築城於澎湖。設游擊一，把總二，統兵三千，建砲台以守」。就是天啟四年（公元一六二四年）南居益趕荷人雷爾生走後，在隱澳（即暗澳）築城是為天啟城。 紅毛城： 從此可知依南居益善後規劃，荷蘭所築風櫃尾毀城，曾修復利用，並在穩澳築城，案山、西安各建銃城，設防駐兵。 又顧祖禹撰讀史方輿記要卷九十九福建「彭湖嶼」項所錄有關澎湖防戍情形，與皇明世法錄大致相同，可能利用一資料來源。從這些記載，我們可以知道驅荷善後所規劃的設施，而驅荷銃所建明城是在穩澳，另新築西安、案山二銃台，並修復利用風櫃尾為銃台，計有三座銃台。 本文即利用明實錄、明內閣大庫殘餘檔案等明季當代資料與荷蘭文獻和古地圖比對，訂正一些明史等書的錯誤，荷蘭人在澎湖建造的「紅毛城」是位於風櫃尾的蛇頭山上，而台灣各方志和民間所流傳所謂「紅毛城」，其實是驅逐「紅毛」後，規劃善後，於天啟五、六年間所構築的明城。 村上直次郎與包樂史兩位博士，於一九三二年和一九七二年分別往訪風櫃尾，查勘紅毛城的墟址，均稱尚能看出城璧與四隅稜角。此遺址是荷蘭人在台澎地區最早構築的城堡，不但對台灣早期歷史，更對明末中西交涉史和十七世紀歐洲海外擴展史上均具有很大歷史意義。 【資料來源】 澎湖開拓史學術研討會 P.131~157
