UsefulInfo:過馬路請小心！有時被撞還要賠對方
Strict Standards: Non-static method Title::legalChars() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1982
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
From PHSea
(Difference between revisions)
| Revision as of 08:19, 15 August 2012 Quicksands (Talk | contribs) ← Previous diff |
Current revision Quicksands (Talk | contribs) 過馬路請小心！有時被撞還要賠對方 moved to UsefulInfo:過馬路請小心！有時被撞還要賠對方 |
Current revision
- 有位72歲陳姓婦人，今（101）年5月底在穿越快車道時，被騎重型機車的鍾姓騎士撞死，機車騎士本身也重傷，法院認定老太太侵犯路權，死者子女反而須賠肇事者73萬元，這替國人上了一堂寶貴交通實務課程。行人不按號誌、不走斑馬線或行人穿越道，任意穿越馬路，不僅傷害別人，也傷害了自己。
- 澎湖縣政府呼籲鄉親，過馬路一定要走行人穿越道，才能擁有法律上的絕對路權；如果貪圖方便任意橫跨馬路，那路權就不是行人的，萬一肇事行人就要負大部分責任，甚至被撞反而還要賠償對方！
- 沒有人樂見車禍，但如果不小心發生意外，不要忙著指責對方，有時也要虛心檢討自己是否遵守交通規則，因為發生車禍，被撞者不一定沒有肇事責任。另有一起案例則是有一名73歲老婦，穿越馬路不走斑馬線，騎機車的女大學生因閃避不及撞上，兩人都受傷，但女大學生提出過失傷害告訴，檢察官偵查認為，車禍發生的原因是老婦不遵守交通規則，將她起訴。
- 由於年長者身體機能減弱、記憶力衰退及主觀意識增加，或是對交通法令（路權觀念）認知有落差，對於每日使用的道路都有一套「自己的認知」，不見得會遵循交通安全的規定，無形中增加交通安全風險。前述穿越馬路不走斑馬線的老婦人在出庭時表示，她當時過馬路要去買菜，沒注意有疾駛過來的機車；老婦人買菜時隨意穿越馬路而不經由人行穿越道，可能已成習慣，出了意外，最後造成雙輸的結果。
- 行人過馬路要走行人穿越線，當然一般人也有很多不走行人穿越線，任意穿越馬路，但是，因為一般人的反應比較快速，通常發生交通事故的機率相對比較低，但若是年長者，發生事故的比例就非常高，主要是年長者的動作及反應比較慢，再加上駕駛人沒有注意，就可能造成死傷較為嚴重的交通事故。
- 台灣在82年時就已經邁入高齡化社會，並且預計在114年我國高齡化人口達到20.3％，約479萬人，成為超高齡社會。年長者由於身心功能的退化，成為交通事故的高危險群。老人容易出車禍，出事後的傷亡率又高，是交通事故中最為弱勢的族群。
- 邁入超高齡社會，老年人交通安全危機隱現。據衛生署統計資料顯示，事故傷害高居去年國人十大死因的第6名，其中高齡者事故傷害中，又以交通事故為主要原因。根據統計，近5年來，雖然全國道路交通事故死亡人數平均每年減少273人，成效顯著，但國內交通事故死亡人數，每4人就有1位65歲以上高齡長者，且高齡交通事故發生死亡機率為非高齡者的4.6倍。
- 高齡社會中有愈來愈多年長者因為運動、學習或購物等因素，必須獨自出門，然而，高齡者卻普遍缺乏正確的安全駕駛觀念及遵守交通規則的習慣。據相關研究報告指出，高齡者肇事前兩大肇因分別為未依規定讓車及未注意車前狀態，顯示高齡人口雖沒有違規不當行為，卻因為自己沒有注意周圍的危險狀況而發生事故的比例較高。
- 根據統計，老人交通事故大都發生在清晨和黃昏。有清晨駕車經驗的用路人，在晨曦朦朧中行車時，偶會因路旁突然冒出早上活動的老人，嚇出一身冷汗；這些老人通常穿著深色或灰色的服裝在路旁走動，或騎著沒有安全閃光裝置的暗色單車，他們隨意穿越馬路，在十字路口也不太注意紅綠燈的號誌，大清早光線不明，老人則是以自己過往的經驗在馬路上行進，意外也就經常在這種情況下發生。
- 再次提醒大家：行人穿越道路時，最重要的是一定要走行人穿越道，才有法律保障；此外，年長者由於視力、聽力退化、步行速度緩慢，如果常穿深色衣服、常在天色昏暗時出門運動，在反應較不敏銳的駕駛人眼中目標不太明顯，很可能發生交通事故。建議家中有年長者的民眾，長輩在晨昏或夜間外出時，應主動陪伴長輩出門，或提醒長輩穿著顏色明亮有反光效果的衣物。遵守交通規則，就能避免意外發生。
