Spots:澎湖地名之旅Part31 賊窩拱北山
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拱北山自明朝起一直至日本占據澎湖時期，都叫做「大城」，其實山上並無城，卻有類似古城的防禦設施，如戰壕、戰堞、瞭望台（譙樓）等。
這些防禦設施，在明朝時代，都是由倭寇（日本海盜）及紅毛番（荷蘭軍人）營造的，大多是賊窩。
所謂「戰壕」，就是地洞，當這些外國海盜被中國軍隊追緝，走投無路時就登陸澎湖，逃到「大城」的地洞裡暫避。
「瞭望台」則建在拱北山上，由於那地方是澎湖最高坡地，海盜登上「瞭望台」，向四方海域眺望，能看到明朝海軍戰船自大陸前來巡邏，及來往台灣海峽的各國商船，以便潛逃及出海搶劫。
在元朝，拱北山是牧馬場；在明朝，是賊窩；到了清朝康熙年間，由於外國海盜已完全撤走，拱北山麓才開始有閩南移民居住，後來暫成一個村落時取名叫「雙頭掛」（即目前興仁里），一直到日本占據澎湖時，日軍在拱北山上建造砲台，將「雙頭掛」居民趕下山，全村才遷到目前興仁里這個位置。因而，目前位在拱北山北側的湖西鄉城北村，原名叫做「大城北」。
日本人占據澎湖後，拱北山仍然叫做「大城」。
資料來源:澎湖逍遙遊網站
