UsefulInfo:交通零事故 禮讓第一步

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Revision as of 01:28, 31 August 2012 Quicksands (Talk | contribs) ← Previous diff

Current revision Quicksands (Talk | contribs) 交通零事故 禮讓第一步 moved to UsefulInfo:交通零事故 禮讓第一步

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• 根據近幾年的統計資料顯示，在所有交通事故中，每8人就有1人是行人，而由行人事故特性來看，就年齡層以70-79歳最多，5-14歳次之，年長者及幼童在交通上是相對弱勢，行動也較為緩慢，需要駕駛人多點耐心禮讓。
• 分析交通事故的肇事原因，分別以「穿越道路未注意左右來車」及「未依規定行走穿越道」居多；事故類型及型態以「穿越道路中」最多；事故位置以「交叉路口及附近」高居第一。由此看來，實有必要加強其自我安全防禦觀念，並呼籲駕駛人禮讓行人。
• 交叉路口常因民眾未能遵守路權而發生交通事故，為了維護路口交通安全，不管是駕駛或行人，最好都應遵守路口路權守法觀念，才能保障生命財產安全。
• 依據3年前一份針對台北市學童的問卷調查結果顯示，有三分之一的學童曾在走斑馬線過馬路時，被無視於行人而強行通過的車輛驚嚇到，甚至因而受傷；前年高齡八十多歲的前駐南非大使陸以正也曾在北市東區走斑馬線過馬路時，被計程車撞傷。如由相關交通事故統計資料看來，不難發現汽車行經十字路口穿越斑馬線常有未禮讓行人的情形發生，顯示行人路權問題仍然存在。
• 所謂的「行人路權」，也就是行人使用道路、優先通行的狀況。行人穿越道，是提供行人使用的，車輛不得侵占、行駛於行人穿越道；而行人在使用穿越道路時即擁有路權，其他汽機車均須禮讓其優先通行。
• 然而，仔細觀察各地區的用路人習慣，常可發現沒有紅綠燈的行人穿越道，多數的車輛根本不會禮讓行人先行，而且有些車輛根本無視行人就在斑馬線上，在未減速的情形下，直接從行人面前呼嘯而過，根本忘記車輛在行人穿越道遇到行人要通過，必須先禮讓行人穿越。
• 對弱勢的行人而言，通行的權利受到尊重，是一件美好的事。只要駕駛都能做到禮讓，不僅僅會提升交通的安全與順暢，更是促進社會良好風氣的最佳典範。
• 駕駛若禮讓行人先行，相對的，行人也應該「迅速通過」，避免車子賭在路口，影響行車順暢。行人亦可簡單做一個微笑舉手的動作，適度表達對禮讓者善意的回應。當駕駛離開車輛，就會成為一個行人，所以禮讓行人其實是在保障每個人的道路使用權利。
• 「行人路權」是行人使用道路安全權利的保障，相同的，行人也不能侵犯其他車輛的路權，法律規定行人應行走在劃設之人行道；不得在道路上奔跑嬉戲、阻礙交通；穿越道路時則必須經由行人穿越道、人行天橋或人行地下道，不可跨越護欄、安全島來穿越馬路等尊重其他車輛通行路權的義務。
• 路權的概念應是相對的，不論是行人或是汽機車駕駛者在道路上行駛，都有注意路況與禮讓其他用路人的責任與義務。當所有的用路人都能保持著「遵守交通規定」、「尊重路權」、「禮讓行人」的心態時，相信不僅能讓您我都能行的平安，也可以讓我們的社會更加和諧而美好，不是嗎？