Spots:瓦硐張百萬故居


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Revision as of 07:05, 23 April 2006


  • 景點:瓦硐張百萬故居
  • 介紹:
    • 張百萬本名張隱,故居位於白沙鄉瓦硐村內,約赤崁附近,其實現在的張百萬故居是近年蓋的家廟,並非古蹟。家廟內雖有康熙皇帝欽贈的「懷遠將軍」匾額等古物,但因家廟管理的老阿伯年事已高,常年不對外開放,所以一般遊客也無法親睹這些古物。
    • 站長在這裡聊聊張百萬的故事。張百萬是白沙鄉小赤崁人,他的故事大概發生在距今300多年前,未發跡之前的張百萬原本是個漁夫,常會搭著小舢舨出海捕魚,有日他來到白沙北方海域的金嶼附近捕魚,看到島上有烏亮的石塊十分耀眼漂亮,於是他便將這些黑石從金嶼運回自家門外砌成外牆。某日一位唐山來的風水師路過張百外家外,被眼前的景象給鎮住,想說這家是誰竟然富有到得把黑金堆在門外,進去拜訪打聽之下才知道原來張百萬不知道他從金嶼搬回的黑石竟然是價值連城的黑金,張百萬自此便一夕致富,加上投入唐山和澎湖間的商運,更是富上加富(這也是金嶼島名的由來)。張百萬致富後後代子孫連續三代都效力於朝廷擔任武官,因此被康熙皇帝封為懷遠將軍。
    • 張百萬致富後終日想著如何使自己更富有,於是花錢雇用一名長工姓宋名錢來,這名長工不需要工作,只需要每年大年初一早第一個來敲張百萬的家門,張百萬會從屋內問說:誰啊?長工在外頭說:(宋)送錢來。這樣一年的工作就算完成了。
    • 張百萬有錢到什麼程度呢?話說他從事與唐山的貿易,所以每日要運送大量物資往返赤崁跟瓦硐,車馬轆轆經過小赤崁時,當時小赤崁有一門呂氏書香世家每日被張百萬的牛車聲吵得無法讀書,於是一狀告到通判那邊去,通判卻不敢受理 ,畢竟一個是澎湖首富一個是地方仕紳,所以不敢插手。最後張百萬跟呂家相約釘孤枝,約定在通梁村海邊比賽丟銀子,大家把銀子一錠錠丟到吼門下頭(今澎湖跨海大橋),誰先沒銀子丟誰就認輸。結果三天三夜後呂家已經沒銀子可丟,張百萬的銀子還一牛車一牛車的運來。
    • 張百萬的沒落聽說跟風水有關係,當時他蓋了八間庫房來存放財物,八馬駕車在風水上是吉相,帝王之尊。張百萬後來因為得罪一位風水師,風水師就故意慫恿他蓋第九間的庫房,九犬分屍在風水上是大凶,張百萬從此就沒落了。後代子孫雖然蓋了第十間庫房討個十全十美的,但已無法回到盛世之期了。
  • 玩法建議:
    • 瓦硐張百萬故居在北環路上,一般遊客無須刻意前來觀賞,但可配合瓦硐阿伯搭牛車之旅時順道參觀。
  • 澎湖人的老記憶:
    • 瓦硐是一種專門用來蓋廟宇跟官府的長瓦片,一般民宅是不得使用。但是康熙皇帝為了表彰張百萬一家對於朝廷的效忠以及禮遇張百萬的澎湖首富地位,特准該村的人可以用瓦硐蓋屋,這也就是瓦硐村地名的典故。