攝影器材準備
Strict Standards: Non-static method Title::legalChars() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1982
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
From PHSea
(Difference between revisions)
Revision as of 05:54, 29 March 2006
撰文：tkuetufo（幽浮）
◎器材須知
1.方便攜帶
來澎湖玩就是要輕鬆，要拍美麗風景就交給專業的來:P
2.認識相機
不管是DC還是DSLR，認識你的相機功能與限制可以讓你
迅速成功地拍攝照片，要來澎湖玩之前先翻說明書吧
3.三腳架有必要嗎
肯吃苦耐操的攝影愛好者一定會攜帶，使用DC者可以帶
支輕便型，這樣拍團體照也不用請路人或警察幫忙了。
不過三腳架絕非必要，需要夜拍就讓專業的來:P
4.使用濾鏡
一般DC不便使用，使用DSLR者可以使用偏光濾鏡讓天空
更藍、海水更透、色彩更飽和；減光鏡可讓快門時間拉
長，加強畫面流動感；漸層減光濾鏡可以降低明處與暗
處的對比，在高對比景色下可保留暗部細節
5.其他設備
有浮潛或玩水行程如沒有防水相機，可以購買潛水袋；
有大量拍攝需求者，除了多準備些記憶卡外，也可使用
OTG行動相簿硬碟；電池跟充電器也別忘了
◎掌握光線
1.亮加暗減
拍攝場景大部分或全部是明亮色系的請加EV值，拍攝場
景大部分是陰暗色系的請減EV值。例如在西台古堡內，
可以減EV值拍攝，呈現與現場同樣較灰暗的味道
2.黃金時光
在日出前與日落後的短暫時刻，景物會沉浸在溫暖低對
比的光線下，更能突顯出景物的形貌與質感；所以看日
出請提早早出門，看夕陽請待晚晚再回家
3.太陽位置
依照拍攝景物的地點不同而有適合的拍攝時間，例如大
果葉玄武岩位在西嶼東岸濱海道路的右車道方向，中午
前的時間東方的陽光照射在玄武岩上適合拍攝，中午過
後太陽位置落在玄武岩後方，拍攝出來不是天空過亮就
是玄武岩太暗
4.善用閃燈
通常使用相機本身的測光系統針對光線較強或較暗的場
景會變的很笨，適時使用閃燈可讓人物更加明顯；例如
想在西嶼夕陽下留念，全區測光後固定曝光值強制開閃
燈，人物就不會暗暗的在照片裡了。
這招真的很好用，先去看你的相機有沒有強制閃光吧!
◎活用構圖
1.利用焦點
最普遍使用的構圖原則是三等分構圖法，將畫面橫向與
直向等分三等分，可得四焦點，將主要人物放置焦點拍
攝，比呆呆站在畫面中間有變化得多
2.注意水平
拍攝風景時注意水平線，避免畫面重心偏移，若不幸失
敗，影像處理軟體可以幫忙調整水平
3.了解景深
拍攝風景通常利用小光圈使景深變深，以清晰的紀錄畫
面的前景與背景
4.運用前景
拍攝風景照時可以利用前景中的焦點，來加強透視效果
與立體感
5.導引線條
由前景延伸到背景的線條可加強風景的景深，透視的效
果也能引導觀賞者穿越景象
6.避開雜亂
拍攝照片時儘量避開畫面中任何不相干的元素，例如電
線桿，垃圾堆等；但有時善用浮木、貝殼、岩石等的元
素，在畫面中可呈現出趣味焦點。
7.尋找圖案
拍攝風景不要到一個地方就傻傻一直拍，有時間就多走
多爬尋找位置，往往會有令人驚喜的畫面；像是山水高
地，村莊小徑等
8.觀察潮汐
澎湖潮間帶型態豐富，掌握潮汐時間可以拍攝到與眾不
同的景觀；例如內垵遊憩區正在漲潮時，沙灘的含水會
變多，反映出夕陽燦爛的雲彩，在乾潮與滿潮時則沒有
如此好的拍攝時機
