Spots:澎湖石敢當
Strict Standards: Non-static method Title::legalChars() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1982
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
From PHSea
(Difference between revisions)
Revision as of 16:10, 31 March 2006
在傳統社會中，人們為了預防天災人禍的發生降臨，常會建立起防禦系統。而此防禦系統通常包括兩種；一為應付凡人侵襲的防禦系統，如城牆、圍籬．．等等；二為防衛鬼魅妖邪侵害的系統，如避邪物的設置。
澎湖由於地理環境的特殊，居民早期生活條件不佳、知識水準普遍低落，時有不測之虞，對於日常生活中層出不窮的異象，只好求神問卜，若僥倖避災解厄，則歸功於供奉的神靈，而加以信賴。若無能避災解厄，則歸咎鬼魅，所以普設能避邪鎮魔之物，以求保護。澎湖島上各種避邪物，正是居民渴求超自然防衛下的產物。
「石敢當」的安放，在澎湖各地住宅、通衝要道、山頂、海邊，極為常見。關於石敢當的源流迄今尚無定論，依照屈萬里先生的臆測，在遠古的時候，人類有崇拜石頭的習俗，人們對於某些其有特殊形態的石頭，都會認為它是具有神靈的，或者認為有某種特殊的力量附託在那石頭之上；此神靈，必會保佑眾生，大家便競相前去膜拜它。因此之故，由沒有記號的頑石，進而刻上了文字，成了現今常見的形式。
而花嶼石敢當的數量，可說是居全澎湖各村里之冠，全島石敢當數量為一百零九座，若非部份破損及傾圯的舊屋建築及部份因公共建設被鏟除，早期的數量應更多。而在調查中發現，幾乎每家都設有一座，有的一家更有三座之多，算是島上建築的一項特色。依建築位置來，以置於門牆中的石敢當最多，型式上有原型石敢當、雷令石敢當及強調安座、安鎮、止煞的石敢當等；次為置於屋後牆角下石敢當；再為置於路旁及山頭的類似石敢當；另外，全島尚有一座八卦圖型石敢當，設置於門旁牆角下，是島上諸多石敢當中較為特殊的一種型式。
