UsefulInfo:過馬路請小心!有時被撞還要賠對方
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Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
Strict Standards: Non-static method MagicWord::get() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /var/www/html/mediawiki/includes/Parser.php on line 1952
From PHSea
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Revision as of 08:19, 15 August 2012
- 有位72歲陳姓婦人,今(101)年5月底在穿越快車道時,被騎重型機車的鍾姓騎士撞死,機車騎士本身也重傷,法院認定老太太侵犯路權,死者子女反而須賠肇事者73萬元,這替國人上了一堂寶貴交通實務課程。行人不按號誌、不走斑馬線或行人穿越道,任意穿越馬路,不僅傷害別人,也傷害了自己。
- 澎湖縣政府呼籲鄉親,過馬路一定要走行人穿越道,才能擁有法律上的絕對路權;如果貪圖方便任意橫跨馬路,那路權就不是行人的,萬一肇事行人就要負大部分責任,甚至被撞反而還要賠償對方!
- 沒有人樂見車禍,但如果不小心發生意外,不要忙著指責對方,有時也要虛心檢討自己是否遵守交通規則,因為發生車禍,被撞者不一定沒有肇事責任。另有一起案例則是有一名73歲老婦,穿越馬路不走斑馬線,騎機車的女大學生因閃避不及撞上,兩人都受傷,但女大學生提出過失傷害告訴,檢察官偵查認為,車禍發生的原因是老婦不遵守交通規則,將她起訴。
- 由於年長者身體機能減弱、記憶力衰退及主觀意識增加,或是對交通法令(路權觀念)認知有落差,對於每日使用的道路都有一套「自己的認知」,不見得會遵循交通安全的規定,無形中增加交通安全風險。前述穿越馬路不走斑馬線的老婦人在出庭時表示,她當時過馬路要去買菜,沒注意有疾駛過來的機車;老婦人買菜時隨意穿越馬路而不經由人行穿越道,可能已成習慣,出了意外,最後造成雙輸的結果。
- 行人過馬路要走行人穿越線,當然一般人也有很多不走行人穿越線,任意穿越馬路,但是,因為一般人的反應比較快速,通常發生交通事故的機率相對比較低,但若是年長者,發生事故的比例就非常高,主要是年長者的動作及反應比較慢,再加上駕駛人沒有注意,就可能造成死傷較為嚴重的交通事故。
- 台灣在82年時就已經邁入高齡化社會,並且預計在114年我國高齡化人口達到20.3%,約479萬人,成為超高齡社會。年長者由於身心功能的退化,成為交通事故的高危險群。老人容易出車禍,出事後的傷亡率又高,是交通事故中最為弱勢的族群。
邁入超高齡社會,老年人交通安全危機隱現。據衛生署統計資料顯示,事故傷害高居去年國人十大死因的第6名,其中高齡者事故傷害中,又以交通事故為主要原因。根據統計,近5年來,雖然全國道路交通事故死亡人數平均每年減少273人,成效顯著,但國內交通事故死亡人數,每4人就有1位65歲以上高齡長者,且高齡交通事故發生死亡機率為非高齡者的4.6倍。
- 高齡社會中有愈來愈多年長者因為運動、學習或購物等因素,必須獨自出門,然而,高齡者卻普遍缺乏正確的安全駕駛觀念及遵守交通規則的習慣。據相關研究報告指出,高齡者肇事前兩大肇因分別為未依規定讓車及未注意車前狀態,顯示高齡人口雖沒有違規不當行為,卻因為自己沒有注意周圍的危險狀況而發生事故的比例較高。
- 根據統計,老人交通事故大都發生在清晨和黃昏。有清晨駕車經驗的用路人,在晨曦朦朧中行車時,偶會因路旁突然冒出早上活動的老人,嚇出一身冷汗;這些老人通常穿著深色或灰色的服裝在路旁走動,或騎著沒有安全閃光裝置的暗色單車,他們隨意穿越馬路,在十字路口也不太注意紅綠燈的號誌,大清早光線不明,老人則是以自己過往的經驗在馬路上行進,意外也就經常在這種情況下發生。
- 再次提醒大家:行人穿越道路時,最重要的是一定要走行人穿越道,才有法律保障;此外,年長者由於視力、聽力退化、步行速度緩慢,如果常穿深色衣服、常在天色昏暗時出門運動,在反應較不敏銳的駕駛人眼中目標不太明顯,很可能發生交通事故。建議家中有年長者的民眾,長輩在晨昏或夜間外出時,應主動陪伴長輩出門,或提醒長輩穿著顏色明亮有反光效果的衣物。遵守交通規則,就能避免意外發生。