Spots:澎湖湖西聖帝廟 古制禮法送王船20050625

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澎湖湖西聖帝廟 古制禮法送王船

【大紀元6月25日報導】（中央社記者許耀彬澎湖縣二十五日電）澎湖縣湖西鄉果葉村公廟聖帝廟，今天上午起依據傳統宗教古制禮法辦理已在該廟駐蹕十四年的「方、康、張」三府王爺離境的「送王」宗教民俗活動。該艘造價新台幣百餘萬元的「王船」約在中午十二時二十分許正式「化吉」，俗信認為王船將遊天河，返回天庭繳旨述職。 澎湖地理環境封閉，保留許多古老宜俗，其中沿海普遍盛行的王爺信仰裡所謂「送王船」傳統古制禮法，就是甚具代表性的一項宗教民俗活動。

澎湖縣湖西鄉果葉村公廟聖帝廟，在民國八十年迎回「方、康、張」等三府王爺駐蹕廟中，歷經十四年寒暑後，去（九十三）年由神明指示建造俗稱「王船」的「千秋寶艦」外，並擇定在今天中午十二時二十分許依古制禮法以遊天河（火化）方式，恭送王爺離境。

果葉村長，也是這次「送王」宗教民俗活動中建造「千秋寶艦」與慶典主任委員許順汀表示，全村為辦理這項傳統宗教民俗活動，從去年建照「千秋寶艦」也就是「王船」開始，籌組委員會向旅外鄉親和在地募款籌辦，整個活動至今天「送王」後，總耗費達七百餘萬元，其中王船造價和添載物資等近兩百萬元。

許順汀指出，這項送王流程均依過去古制禮法辦理，十分慎重。「方、康、張」等三府王爺駐蹕在果葉村期間歷經十四年，庇護轄境與村民平安順遂，因此，動員全村大小一起恭送，此外，和聖帝廟平時互動往來的馬公東衛天後宮等廟宇人員和神祇都專程參與盛會，他個人代表表示感謝。

澎湖湖西鄉果葉村這項「送王」傳統宗教民俗活動，今天清晨起即展開作業，並在上午會同友廟神祇陣頭等展開村境遶境活動，沿途各家戶備香案清果膜拜。隨後在王船火化現場，進行各項法事科儀與眾委員鄉老祭祀，另外準備菜餚由司禮人員進行「祀酒」宴會，流程十分擬人化。

尤其，「方、康、張」等三府王爺駐蹕在果葉村期間歷經十四年，一切開銷支出都在王船「升帆啟錠」前要一一由工作人員詳細稟報，並交由建造王船時擔任監督的「廠官爺」或稱「大廳爺」帶走，至於這段期間來擔任各項王船委員職務的人員必需脫去活動服裝象徵正式辭去職務，種種禁忌和流程，更成為文化工作者採集的焦點。

果葉村聖帝廟「方、康、張」等三府王爺在完成一切必要事項後，隨即由小法官開法鞭、唱誦「調營咒」調集五方兵馬、洗淨、制化，另方面三府王爺神轎則在神明指示下，轎班人員扛轎衝向海中意喻「開水路」排除中不潔與邪崇，隨即由工作人員「升帆啟錠」，職司委員點燃鞭炮後引發火勢，正式啟航「代天巡狩」由天河返回天庭繳旨述職。

果葉村「方、康、張」三府王爺王船，藉助今天強烈西南氣流旺盛，火勢相當猛烈，短短半小時幾乎成為灰燼，約一小時三十分鐘後，主桅桿燒斷傾倒，象徵王船已經遠離，整個活動圓滿落幕。 �

6/26/2005 12:03:51 AM