酒後騎乘自行車 罰鍰危險均上身

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From PHSea

• 自102年6月13日起刑法公共危險罪之構成要件，增訂明確呼氣酒精濃度值與血液中酒精濃度值後，使酒駕行為在適用刑法時，減少了認定的差異性。另對於拒絕酒測企圖規避刑法者，在法務部、內政部警政署等單位研訂「取締酒駕拒測處理作業程序」後，對於客觀情狀不能安全駕駛者，依刑事訴訟法程序報請強制抽血檢驗等方法，都顯示對酒駕行為的抑制，產生了一定的效果。
• 在這些措施後，從警方的取締統計資料來看，雖然酒後駕駛汽車的情形有減少的趨勢，卻經常聽到、看到一種似是而非的說法與現象，即酒後改騎「自行車」，就不會有酒駕的處罰。只是，酒後騎自行車或許能閃避警察執法，但就能躲避死神的呼喚嗎？
• 縣府行政處指出，自行車在「道路交通管理處罰條例」第69條的定義，包含「腳踏自行車」、「電動輔助自行車」、「電動自行車」，其規定的行駛速率雖不快，但因重量輕、驅動聲音小與警示燈光等不如機車齊全，在道路環境中屬於較不易被注視的族群，也就是所謂的「弱勢用路人」。如果騎士酒後駕車，因酒精造成視覺能力變差、運動反應神經遲鈍、觸覺能力降低、平衡感變差等，都足以造成駕駛自行車的危害，尤其平衡感降低對於駕駛兩輪的自行車而言，危害甚鉅。
• 目前我國「道路交通安全規則」第126條第2項規定，「慢車行駛，不得爭先、爭道、並行競駛或以其他危險方式駕駛。」，其中危險駕駛之定義包括因飲用酒類或其他類似物超過第114條第2款規定標準（吐氣酒精濃度達每公升0.15毫克或血液中酒精濃度達百分之0.03以上），違反前規定者依道路交通管理處罰條例第73條第4款規定，處慢車駕駛人新臺幣300元以上、600以下罰鍰。換言之，自行車騎士酒後駕車，還是有相關的行政處罰，若因而肇事，當然還是必須擔負刑事與民事的責任。
• 特別提醒的是，有一些人認為前述行政罰鍰很輕微而不在意，但刑法公共危險罪處罰的要件是「不能安全駕駛動力交通工具而駕駛者」，而電動自行車與電動自行車也是屬於「動力交通工具」的一種，不因是「慢車」而不受規範，因此若觸犯公共危險罪者，最輕也要處罰2年以下有期徒刑，並得併科20萬元以下罰金。
• 縣府行政處表示，民眾如果對於酒後駕車還存在規避處罰而存有僥倖的心態，實在不應該，親友都應該規勸或唾棄這種行為，因為營造一個安全的道路交通環境，人人有責；防止酒駕造成的社會危害，也唯在有所有人的共同努力下，有正確的認知與行動，才能達成。