Spots:澎湖地名之旅Part56 人權自由的象徵 講美

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澎湖地名之旅Part56 人權自由的象徵 講美　

　　白沙鄉講美村，清朝及日據時期分別叫「港尾社」、「港尾鄉」，光復後村民認為「港尾」這個地名不好，才改為講美村。

　　港尾是指港口的尾巴，因為講美村的港口，是從鎮海沿岸向南延伸，直到講美北岸，東岸已經是白沙本島尾端，再往東就是中墩島了，因此稱為港尾。

　　清朝時代的基層行政區域採小區域制，當年「瓦硐澳」只管轄「中墩」、「講美」、「城前」三「社」（村）。

　　講美村居民以吳姓族群較多，吳，是澎湖十大姓之一，據族譜記載，最先在「港尾」落戶的先民有兩位，一位是吳維祥，明末清初來自泉州府延陵縣，另一位吳祖凱，康熙初期來自漳州府澄海縣店仔八崎，現在澎湖有不少祠堂堂號都叫「延陵」，可能是先民都來自泉州府延陵縣，乾隆三十二年（1767），「瓦硐澳」的人口是二千一百四十二人，「港尾社」約有一千人左右；道光八年（1828），「瓦硐澳」人口增加到四千一百六十四人，光緒十九年（1893），「瓦硐澳」人口續增加到四千九百七十六人，此時「港尾社」的人口已有二千餘人，因為港尾是個較大的村落，民國七十六年，講美村的人口是七百七十四人，比清朝時代少多了顯見自清朝到日據時期，講美村的居民就已陸續地外流了。

　　講美村的特點是，一九七五年美軍自越南撤退後，越南人民為追求自由，紛紛向海外逃亡，中南半島難民潮不斷地湧來，我國基於人類愛，就在講美村設立「中南半島難民接待中心」，先後收容了好幾千名越南難民。因此，講美村遂成為全球人權、自由、和平的象徵村落之一。

資料來源：澎湖縣政府